Raising reading attainment through quality speaking and listening in Years 3 & 4

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Authors

Ryan, Rebecca

Issue Date

2016

Educational Level

ISCED Level 1 Primary education

Curriculum Area

Geographical Setting

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Abstract

Aims:
The main aim of this development work was to raise reading attainment through quality speaking and listening in Years 3 & 4, by introducing a new guided reading carousel and specific speaking and listening sessions, that incorporated the key elements of reciprocal reading.

Methods:
The participants were Year 3 and 4 students, with a focus on target tracker children who are EAL. The teachers followed a lesson-study approach and the children were put in mixed-ability groups. Methods used included a lesson-study approach, a new guided reading carousel incorporating reciprocal reading strategies, high-quality teacher modelling, child-led group discussions, speaking and listening sessions, sentence stems and visual resources, and a positive reading environment.

Findings:
The main findings are that the shift to more child-led reading sessions has resulted in increased participation and motivation, better reading comprehension, improved paired and group discussion, and positive attitudes to reading.

Implications:
The findings suggest that reciprocal reading has improved reading comprehension, increased participation and motivation, and improved speaking and listening skills. Mixed-ability grouping can expose lower and middle attaining children to better language models, comprehension, and positive reading attitudes of their higher attaining peers.

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Keywords (free text)

speaking and listening , reading , language , primary education

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