Improving participation and inclusion

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Authors

Meneses, Camila Villalobos

Issue Date

2016

Educational Level

ISCED 2: Lower secondary education

Curriculum Area

Geographical Setting

Chile

Abstract

Context:The study is set in a school on ChiloƩ Island, Chile, focusing on students from grades 5 to 8 (10 to 14 years old) who are part of the Programa de Integracion Escolar (PIE), which aims to enhance inclusion and participation of students with special educational needs.

Aims: To investigate the participation and inclusion of PIE students in English classes, aiming to improve their motivation and engagement through various strategies.

Methods: The teacher employed questionnaires for students and teachers, and reflective journals, focusing on PIE students' perceptions of English classes, their participation, and motivation.

Findings: PIE students felt nervous and preferred group activities that involved hands-on or creative work. They felt awkward when singled out for answers in class. Interventions included more interactive activities and restructured group seating, which led to increased happiness, motivation, and participation among students.

Implications: The research highlights the importance of inclusive practices that consider the feelings and preferences of students with special educational needs. Activities that promote group interaction and minimize spotlighting individual students can enhance their learning experience and sense of belonging.

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Keywords (free text)

english as a foreign language , inclusion

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